Longtime U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee of Texas, who helped lead federal efforts to protect women from domestic violence and recognize Juneteenth as a national holiday, has died at the age of 74. She passed away on Friday night in Houston, surrounded by her family after a battle with pancreatic cancer.

Lillie Conley, her chief of staff, confirmed Jackson Lee's passing, highlighting her courage and resilience throughout her illness. Jackson Lee had announced her diagnosis in June, expressing faith in her strength to face the road ahead. Her passing marks the end of nearly three decades of service in the House, where she was a steadfast advocate for civil rights and social justice.

Jackson Lee's legislative achievements include the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act and the establishment of Juneteenth as a federal holiday. Her efforts in these areas have left an indelible mark on the nation, reflecting her dedication to fostering equality and justice for all Americans.

Born in Queens, New York, Jackson Lee graduated from Yale University and earned her law degree from the University of Virginia. She began her career in public service as a judge in Houston before moving to the Houston City Council in 1989. In 1994, she successfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives, where she represented Texas' 18th district, which encompasses parts of Houston.

Throughout her career, Jackson Lee was known for her tenacity and unwavering commitment to her constituents. Rep. James Clyburn of South Carolina called her a 'tenacious advocate for civil rights,' while former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi praised her relentless determination in securing the recognition of Juneteenth as a national holiday. Republican Texas Gov. Greg Abbott and Sen. Ted Cruz also lauded her service, underscoring her ability to cross party lines in her pursuit of justice.

Jackson Lee's influence extended beyond the United States. She was a founding member of the Congressional Pakistan Caucus and supported initiatives aimed at strengthening US-Pakistan relations. Her efforts in this sphere were recognized by the Government of Pakistan, which awarded her the Hilal-e-Pakistan for her contributions to humanitarian efforts and bilateral ties.

Despite her many accomplishments, Jackson Lee faced challenges and controversies. In 2019, she stepped down from leadership positions following a mishandled sexual assault complaint by a former employee. She also ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Houston in 2023, a race that included the release of an unverified audio recording purportedly of her berating staff members. Despite these setbacks, she remained a powerful voice in Congress, championing causes related to policing reform and reparations for descendants of enslaved people.

Jackson Lee's death has prompted an outpouring of grief and tributes from across the political spectrum. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries described her as an 'accomplished legislator' and 'wonderful friend,' while President Joe Biden called her a 'great American' and celebrated her fearless leadership. Her legacy as a champion for justice and equality will continue to inspire future generations.

Jackson Lee is survived by her husband, Elwyn Lee, and two children, Jason and Erica. Her family released a statement expressing deep grief mixed with gratitude for her life and service. They emphasized her commitment to freedom, justice, and democracy, values that she tirelessly fought for throughout her career.

As the nation mourns the loss of Sheila Jackson Lee, her contributions to American politics and society remain a testament to her enduring impact. Her dedication to public service and her unwavering fight for equality and justice will not be forgotten.